Opportunity Information: Apply for EPA G2018 STAR B2

This EPA Science to Achieve Results (STAR) early-career funding opportunity focuses on practical, decision-ready research to better analyze, understand, and reduce risks from per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) associated with solid waste management. The program is aimed at PFAS in and around landfills and other disposal or materials-management settings, including PFAS in landfill leachate, wastewater or leachates more broadly, biosolids, soils, and groundwater. The overarching intent is to generate knowledge and tools that translate into improved real-world management practices and technologies that protect human health and ecosystems, rather than purely theoretical studies.

The solicitation lays out three main research thrusts. First, it seeks improved understanding and characterization of what PFAS are present, and in what quantities, in both current and legacy PFAS-containing wastes tied to waste disposal activities. This includes studying PFAS in disposed consumer or industrial materials as well as tracking where those compounds end up in associated media such as landfill leachate collected on-site, or PFAS that migrate into subsurface soils and groundwater. Projects responsive to this area would help clarify the “PFAS inventory” problem: which PFAS and PFAS-containing products are entering waste streams, how concentrations vary by waste type and facility conditions, and how those profiles differ for historical versus modern sources.

Second, the EPA is looking for research that strengthens understanding of PFAS fate and transport during materials management, including the potential for degradation, transformation, or other chemical and physical changes that may alter mobility or toxicity. The announcement specifically points to landfill-relevant conditions like pH, temperature, and moisture content, and how these factors can either promote or hinder transformation and movement. In practice, this thrust emphasizes mechanisms: how PFAS partition between solids and water, how they move through waste matrices and engineered barriers, whether precursor compounds convert into terminal perfluoroalkyl acids, and what site conditions control leaching rates or retention in waste and soils. The goal is to reduce uncertainty about when and why PFAS migrate from waste repositories into surrounding environmental media.

Third, the opportunity calls for new or improved methods that are demonstrably more effective, more efficient (including cost and energy), and more practical for controlling, treating, destroying, or removing PFAS. The scope here is broad and application-driven, covering PFAS in solid waste, wastewater, landfill leachates, biosolids, and impacted environmental media such as soils and groundwater. This can include treatment approaches that prevent release, capture PFAS before discharge, or destroy PFAS rather than simply transferring them to another phase. A key theme is practicality: the EPA is signaling interest in methods that can realistically be implemented by utilities, landfill operators, or remediation practitioners, including considerations like operational complexity, residuals management, and overall life-cycle implications.

From an administrative standpoint, this is a discretionary EPA funding opportunity under CFDA 66.509, offered through cooperative agreements and/or grants. The funding opportunity number is EPA G2018 STAR B2. The award ceiling is $500,000, and the agency anticipated making about three awards. The opportunity was posted August 20, 2018, with an original closing date of October 2, 2018 (with applicants directed to consult the full announcement, especially Section IV, for submission requirements and eligibility details). Eligibility is listed broadly as “Others,” with clarification expected in the full text under the eligibility section.

Taken together, the program is designed to push innovation across the full chain of PFAS management in waste contexts: identifying and measuring PFAS sources and mixtures in disposal settings, predicting and explaining how PFAS move and change under realistic landfill and environmental conditions, and delivering treatment or control methods that are feasible at operational scale. The EPA’s stated end result is improved decision-making and technical practice that meaningfully lowers exposure and ecological impacts, especially where PFAS can leave landfills or waste systems via leachate, wastewater pathways, soil infiltration, or groundwater contamination.

  • The Environmental Protection Agency in the environment sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Early Career: Practical Methods to Analyze and Treat Emerging Contaminants (PFAS) in Solid Waste, Landfills, Wastewater/Leachates, Soils, and Groundwater to Protect Human Health and the Environment" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 66.509.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Aug 20, 2018.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Oct 02, 2018 Please see the announcement including Section IV for additional submission information. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $500,000.00 in funding.
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 3 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification).
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